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Switzerland is apparently a federation of federations. Local self-determination. Amazing place if you ask me would move back there in a heartbeat.

They also (at the cantonal level) have disparate education systems, with classes and grade levels mismatching between neighboring cantons. Yet, if you check what typical Swiss high school students are actually leaning (say at College de Candolle in Geneva), they are learning 3–5 languages, real literary analysis, and set theory. So somehow it’s working despite not having some perfect plan handed down by central authority. Hmm.

OK, also pretty wild to just say "typical Swiss high school" without mentioning the selective system that steers people into and, overwhelmingly, away from the collèges.

Yeah, basically 20-25% are going to gymnase, and the rest are split between professional and "generalist" student.

In Vaud, they merged the generalist class with the professional ones.

Literacy is dog shit even in the so call native language. Until 11-12, what they cover at school is barely better than what kids learn at 8-9 in other countries. The change in middle school for the 12yo+ are huge, and 2-3 years are caught back within less than a year.

Kids often struggle because of that huge difference. Needless to say, the bottom 75% are in even worse place, trying to study with kids who have no places at school.

Marvelous system.


The flip side of this is that you can't possibly use a canton Zurich 1st grade arithmetic exercise book in a school in canton Aargau, despite 2+2 not depending on the canton (it would if the Swiss had any choice in the matter).

Which are also interesting when you get certified in a trade school in one canton and then move into another one.

I remember when I used to live there, early 2000's, this was a problem, having to get an additional permit.


Incredible to see my high school mentioned here

> Switzerland is apparently a federation of federations.

And three republics! Geneva, Ticino, and Neuchâte.


I love going to Geneva and seeing the personification statues of the Republic of Geneva and of the Swiss Confederation standing side by side with the same height.

Well, without advocating that municipalities would be compelled to use it, isn't there at least some national service that they could opt into? I am sure that most of the red on this map is because it's a cinch to get Microsoft or Google to host your email. Of course in California we consider GSuite itself to be the green choice.

How can they change the tokenizer without a wholesale pre-train?

And all those Delphi programs (ok rn I can only think of the crackz but there must have been others).

What made these Delphi programs so unique in their UIs?


Delphi shipped with its own, pretty complete, library of UI components.

There’s also a paper [0] from many well known researchers that serves as a kind of informal agreement not to make the CoT unmonitorable via RL or neuralese. I also don’t think Anthropic researchers would break this “contract”.

[0] https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11473


But still CoT distillation WORKS. See the DeepSeek R1 paper.

> There is no cohort of senior product leaders who developed their judgment in conditions where their teams were expected to demonstrate financial return, because those conditions did not exist during the years when that cohort was learning the craft.

There totally is such a cohort. There are plenty of bootstrapped companies or startups that took only an angel round and did not benefit from the low rate environment, in fact they suffered because of the very high price of SWE labor. But those engineering managers exist and are out there right now still building efficiently, quietly growing, passionately serving customers, and keeping a close eye on the bottom line and risks because that’s their livelihood.


25A removal is temporary pending a bar in congress even higher than that for impeachment (2/3 of house and senate).


> OpenAI was on the verge of closing a large investment from Thrive, a venture-capital firm founded by Josh Kushner, Jared Kushner’s brother, whom Altman had known for years. The deal would value OpenAI at eighty-six billion dollars and allow many employees to cash out millions in equity.

Probably a factor in the pro Sam camp. Hard to stand up against a big payday.


A few tricks to beat this are community, brand, an app that only works with the official version (hard to pull off and sad), and going more niche.


@dang Can a moderator update the link? The original is much better and we shouldn’t promote the copyposter.


Full disclosure: I posted the original and it disappeared from HN so fast it made my head spin.

Isn't it better that someone gave it a second chance, even if only by clicking a link?


No, your behavior is weird and hostile actually. Does Marcin even know that you lifted the content?

A traditional link blog would highlight a short excerpt so that the reader might be encouraged to click through to the full piece.


Yes. I just emailed him, in fact, and he responded with details, no hostility!

>your behavior is weird and hostile actually

Look in the mirror.

>A traditional link blog would highlight a short excerpt so that the reader might be encouraged to click through to the full piece.

Mine is not a "traditional link blog" nor has it ever been since its inception on August 24, 2004. You're the first person I've known to use the phrase "traditional link blog." I like it! Maybe you should start one.


You made 94 posts in the past 10 days...


What is your point? As a rule I post to HN around 10x/day, pretty much hourly.... Judging by how regularly my posts appear at the top of the HN homepage, others appear to welcome my contributions.


I just emailed a screenshot of this discussion to @dang.

I await his response.


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