My wife is a GP in Slovakia and she has a device for a quick test (CRP) whether you have a bacterial infection in blood or not. So they don’t prescribe antibiotics if the test is negative. And she doesn’t recommend them if not necessary - unfortunately many patients demand them because that’s what they expect to get. But she is maybe an exemption who cares a lot about each patient and invests into better equipment even though you are not really incentivized by the system to do so.